This baked mac and cheese is a family favorite recipe, loved by both children and adults.ย It uses a combination of cheeses, layered in the dish as well as melted into a rich and creamy cheese sauce, for the ultimate in cheesy deliciousness!ย Perfect for a comforting dinner or as a holiday side dish!
Looking for other comfort food dishes?ย Check out my Homemade Sloppy Joes, Creamy Broccoli Cheddar Soup, Crockpot Meatloaf, and Homestyle No-Boil Mashed Potatoes!
BAKED MAC AND CHEESE
Baked mac and cheese. ย It’s nearly the universal comfort food, and there are SO many variations!ย In fact, I almost didn’t post this recipe, as there are SOOOO many mac and cheese recipes available, and most people already have their favorite way of making it.
Of course, there’s no “right” way or “wrong” way, so I’m here sharing the way I like to make my mac and cheese (the way my family loves it too).
HOW TO MAKE MAC AND CHEESE
If you’ve never made homemade mac and cheese before, it can seem a bit daunting.ย But don’t worry, we’ll break it down and take it step by step!
- Boil the pasta, drain.
- Make the cheese sauce by combining a fat (butter), and starch (flour), then whisking in the milk products.
- Cook the sauce until it’s nice and thick.
- Add in shredded cheeses, stir well.
- Combine cheese sauce with cooked pasta.
- Transfer half of the mac and cheese to a baking dish, sprinkle with more shredded cheese.
- Top with the rest of the mac and cheese, top with more shredded cheese.
- Bake and prepare to thoroughly enjoy!
COOKING TIPS FOR BAKED MAC AND CHEESE
- Boiling the pasta – cook the pasta less than you normally would.ย I like to boil my elbow pasta for between 4 and 5 minutes.ย The pasta will continue to cook in the oven, and you don’t want it to get mushy.
- Use room temp liquids – if you can… cold liquids generally take longer to thicken than warmer ones.ย I usually set my milk and half and half out while the water for the pasta is coming up to a boil.
- The cheeses – use your favorites!ย Our personal favorites are the cheddar and gruyere used in this recipe, but you can be very creative with the cheese selection here.ย Mozzarella, gouda, smoked gouda, swiss, monterey jack, colby jack, colby.ย There are plenty of reader comments down below the recipe that talk about the cheeses they used!
- Shred your own – I know it’s a pain, and it’s SO tempting to use the pre-shredded cheese in the bags.ย But those bags of cheese contain a starchy substance that keeps the cheese from clumping… which also prohibits it from melting as well as it should.
VARIATIONS OF MAC AND CHEESE
- Bacon – if you love bacon, feel free to add some crispy, crumbled bacon to the topping, or even inside the mac and cheese as well!
- Stovetop – if you’d prefer not to bake this mac and cheese, you don’t have to! Make sure you boil your pasta until al dente (check the packaging for correct times), and you’ll only need about 3 – 3 1/2 cups of cheese total.ย No need to layer the pasta and cheese, just add all the cheese to the sauce, then combine with the pasta.
- Different Toppings – I’m a huge fan of the cheese layer on top, since it gets nice and crispy, but we also love tossing 1 cup of panko with 2 Tbsp of melted butter and using that as a topping.ย 1 cup of crushed Ritz crackers with 2 Tbsp of butter work amazingly well too!
- Different Baking Times – the recipe calls for a lower baking temperature and time, but most of the time I find myself adjusting that based on my family’s tastes.ย I like to bake this mac and cheese at 350 F degrees for 30 minutes, then broil for 2-3 minutes to get that glorious cheesy “crust”.
MAKING MAC AND CHEESE AHEAD OF TIME
- Make as directed (but do not bake), transfer to baking dish and cool completely. ย Cover tightly with foil and refrigerate 1-2 days ahead.
- Before baking, let dish sit on counter for 30 minutes.
- Bake at recipe temperature for 25-35 minutes, until hot and bubbly.
As a caveat, this recipe, as with most mac and cheese recipes, loses some of it’s creaminess when made ahead.ย This dish has been tested when made right away, which yields the best results.ย ย
I would increase the amount of sauce slightly if you need to make this recipe ahead of time.
STORING MAC AND CHEESE
Any leftovers need to be refrigerated and covered tightly.ย Mac and cheese can be stored this way for 3-4 days.
To reheat, stir in a little bit of milk or cream and microwave partially covered with plastic wrap.ย Stir often as it reheats.
SPECIAL EQUIPMENT USED IN THIS RECIPE
- Box Graterย โ remember, the best mac starts with freshly shredded cheese!
BE SURE TO SCROLL DOWN TO CHECK OUT OTHER READERSโ COMMENTS!
AND DONโT FORGET, IF YOUโVE MADE THIS RECIPE, LEAVE A COMMENT AND PLEASE GIVE IT A STAR RATING!
Post has been updated in September 2019 with new photos and additional information.
Did you make this? Be sure to leave a review below and tag me @the_chunky_chef on Facebook and Instagram!
Ingredients
- 1 lb. dried elbow pasta
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter
- 1/2 cup all purpose flour
- 1 1/2 cups whole milk
- 2 1/2 cups half and half **see chef tips #1 below**
- 4 cups shredded medium cheddar cheese divided (measured after shredding)
- 2 cups shredded Gruyere cheese divided (measured after shredding)
- 1/2 Tbsp. salt
- 1/2 tsp. black pepper
- 1/4 tsp. paprika smoked paprika is our favorite!
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 325 degrees F and grease a 3 qt baking dish (9x13"). Set aside.
- Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. When boiling, add dried pasta and cook 1 minute less than the package directs for al dente. Drain and drizzle with a little bit of olive oil to keep from sticking.
- While water is coming up to a boil, shred cheeses and toss together to mix, then divide into three piles. ย Approximately 3 cups for the sauce, 1 1/2 cups for the inner layer, and 1 1/2 cups for the topping.
- Melt butter in a large saucepan over MED heat. ย Sprinkle in flour and whisk to combine. ย Mixture will look like very wet sand. ย Cook for approximately 1 minute, whisking often. ย Slowly pour in about 2 cups or so of the half and half, while whisking constantly, until smooth. ย Slowly pour in the remaining half and half plus the whole milk, while whisking constantly, until combined and smooth.
- Continue to heat over MED heat, whisking very often, until thickened to a very thick consistency. It should almost be the consistency of a semi thinned out condensed soup.
- Remove from the heat and stir in spices and 1 1/2 cups of the cheeses, stirring to melt and combine. ย Stir in another 1 1/2 cups of cheese, and stir until completely melted and smooth.
- In a large mixing bowl, combine drained pasta with cheese sauce, stirring to combine fully. ย Pour half of the pasta mixture into the prepared baking dish. ย Top with 1 1/2 cups of shredded cheeses, then top that with the remaining pasta mixture.
- Sprinkle the top with the last 1 1/2 cups of cheese and bake for 15 minutes, until cheesy is bubbly and lightly golden brown. ย
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Chef Tips
- Half and half is a common dairy product in the US -ย https://www.thekitchn.com/what-is-halfandhalf-ingredient-intelligence-205959
- Please note that if you adjust the servings via the slider bar above, the ingredient amounts listed in the directions do not change. You'll need to use your own common sense and judgement to extrapolate that the new ingredient amounts listed in the "ingredients" section will need to replace the amounts listed in the directions.
- Please feel free to add additional seasonings per your tastes, this is a base recipe that you can change up to make your own. Garlic powder, onion powder, ground mustard, smoked paprika, and hot sauce are some favorites of ours to add.
- To get the 4 cups of cheddar, use a 16 oz block of cheddar and shred.ย
- To get the 2 cups of gruyere, use as close to an 8 oz block of gruyere as you can (different brands have different sized blocks), and shred.
Mac and Cheese can be made ahead:
- Make as directed (but do not bake), transfer to baking dish and cool completely. ย Cover tightly with foil and refrigerate 1-2 days ahead. ย
- Before baking, let dish sit on counter for 30 minutes.
- Bake at recipe temperature for 25-35 minutes, until hot and bubbly. ย
ย
FIVE CHEESE VARIATION:
Replace cheese amounts with the following:- 2 cups cheddar cheese, shredded
- 1 cup Colby cheese, shredded
- 1 cup Muenster cheese, shredded
- 1 1/2 cups Gruyere cheese, shredded
- 1/2 cup mozzarella cheese, shredded
ย
FOR A CRUNCHIER TOPPING AND FIRMER CONSISTENCY:
- Prepare recipe as directed but bake at 350 or 375 F degrees for 20-30 minutes.ย Broil at the end of baking for approximately 2-5 minutes, until golden brown and crunchy.
Video
Nutrition Disclaimer
The Chunky Chef is not a dietician or nutritionist, and any nutritional information shared is an estimate. If calorie count and other nutritional values are important to you, we recommend running the ingredients through whichever online nutritional calculator you prefer. Calories can vary quite a bit depending on which brands were used.
Syuhada says
Hi, I am planning to cook this Mac and Cheese but I dont have half and half but i have full cream milk. What can I do to substitute this half and half?
Please advise. Thank you
The Chunky Chef says
You can use all milk if that’s what you have on hand, just make sure you have 4 cups of liquid ๐
Ricki S Kaplan says
This thought is ever so sweet! I know how much help this would be! I wish her the very best, and thank you for your thoughtfulness!
As I am preparing for Chemo, I had the same idea! I wonder if you did freeze it, and if you did, how did you do it, and did it work out well?
A difficult time for all, but this is what family means!
:) says
I have never commented on a recipe post, but this is hands down the best mac and cheese Iโve ever had. The whole family raved about it, and my sister (who is incredibly disciplined about her diet) texted me the next day saying she ate the rest of what she took home for her family because it was so good. I added garlic powder, grated Parmesan and shredded Romano. Made it the day before and baked it until it was bubbly and getting crispy around the edges. Thank you for helping make Christmas dinner one of the best, especially during such a bummer of a year! ย Weโll be using this recipe and this recipe only moving forward. ๐
A S says
Wow! Just made this recipe and it was DELICIOUS! Used mild cheddar and Monterey Jack with Jalapeรฑos. Followed recipe but added 1/4 tsp onion and garlic powder with spices, and added buttered panko on top before baking. The roux took about 10-15minutes before it was thickened. Fairly straight forward recipe. Will definitely make this again and recommend.
elena says
how many calories per serving and how big is a serving?
The Chunky Chef says
The calories are listed in the recipe card, next to the number of servings. The serving amount is truly up to you, and the suggested number of servings isn’t specifically measured, it’s just 1/8th of a 9×13 pan ๐
Chantelle says
I have been searching for the past 3 YEARS for a good baked Mac and cheese recipe. The other ones failed. The ratio was off. There wasnโt enough cheese, etc. Etc.ย
However, this one. I could tell it was going to be great when I was making the sauce. There was so much of it that coated each noodle. I modified it a bit by doing a 1/2 mozzarella, Colby jack, Gouda and sharp cheddar. I added breadcrumbs as the top layer. You could see the ooey gooiness when you grabbed a serving. My new favorite. THANK YOU!ย
Amy says
This was a hit!! I would probably use a little less pepper next time for mine, but that is personal preference ๐ It was so good!
Krysta says
I first made this recipe twice for back to back Thanksgiving dinners, and it was such a hit, it’s been requested for Christmas! I’m so excited to start cooking for friends and family once we’re allowed to gather again. I even made fried mac n’ cheese sticks with the leftovers! Appreciate you for posting this recipe! It’s made the end of my 2020 that much better – looking forward to creating everything you’ve posted! Happy Holidays!!
Nakita Miller says
I have heavy whipping cream and whole milk, but no half and half. Can I substitute?
The Chunky Chef says
Yes, I’d do 3 cups of milk, and 1 cup of heavy whipping cream.
Amy M says
Can you explain the different baking times recommended? 325 for 15 mins or 350 for 30 mins? Why the baking time double at a higher temp?
The Chunky Chef says
Just depends on if you want a more “well-done” variety or not.
Nettie says
I havenโt tried this mac n cheese recipe yet but am wondering if you have an explanation for my mac n cheese failures. ย I used to make baked mac n cheese using a roux + commodity cheese (no cheese in roux) and it was so good; turned out perfectly every time. ย Now that I can no longer get commodity (government cheese) cheese I have had no success in making baked mac n cheese as the final produce always curdles. ย Help, what am I doing wrong? ย I am definitely going to try your recipe – may vary the cheeses and willย add onion but otherwise follow the recipe to a T. ย Thank you.
The Chunky Chef says
Without being in the kitchen with you, I can’t say for certain, but I’ll try my best to answer your question. In my experience, when a cheese sauce “breaks” and separates/curdles, it’s from overheating. To counteract that, I don’t add the cheese until the sauce is already mostly thickened, and it’s off the heat. The residual heat from the sauce will melt the cheese as you stir it in slowly. The other big thing is shredding your own cheese. The pre-shredded bags contain a substance that coats each shred of cheese to keep them from clumping together in the bag, which also keeps the cheese from melting as well as it should. I’ve not worked with commodity cheese, but from my Googling, it looks like it’s processed, very similar to Velveeta? That cheese will also melt completely differently than regular cheese.
mo says
so you use the boiling water from the pasta for step 3 to mix the cheese
The Chunky Chef says
No, you’re just getting the water boiling, and while you’re doing that, you shred/grate the cheese and combine them in a bowl, NOT with the water ๐
mallory gantner says
Outstanding!! Probably the best baked mac I’ve ever made. It reminds me of traditional, Southern-style mac that your grandma would make. I cooked it at 325 like she recommended, because I prefer my mac extra creamy, and then I broiled it on high for a couple minutes to make the top brown and crispy. It even tasted amazing heated up in the microwave the next day. Be sure to use room temperature milk and half/half like she mentions, it makes the process so much faster! All in all, definitely a recipe I will continue coming back to, and it’s great for beginners as well. Btw, the reason why I took off one star is because the flour was a little too heavy and made the sauce too gloopy. Maybe it’s personal preference, but I like a more velvety texture, so I would try cutting the flour in half next time and not cooking the sauce for as long.
Izzy says
Not creamy at all. I suggest cutting the flour in half and adding more milk to your liking. In addition, another 1/2 lb of pasta could help.
Michelle Coyle says
I have made this many times (10+) and it is always a HUGE hit. The only change I make is to use 1/4 cup cornstarch instead of the flour. I find that is not as heavy feeling (and I can eat more,lol). Usually people do this if they are trying to do gluten free (and you totally could combined with gluten free noodles), but I just like it better as it seems lighter to me and I use regular noodles. Anyway, the Gruyere cheese MAKES this dish- don’t substitute. I use the best I can find- Boar’s Head brand. This is a must at every holiday (or else my family would revolt). Thank you!
Cassandra says
I plan on making this for Christmas and im tripling the recipe…is it better to bake it at 325 or 350?ย
The Chunky Chef says
I would bake at 325, since it’ll likely need to bake longer, and it won’t overcook at the lower temperature ๐
Kate says
I made this (without a trial run) on Thanksgiving. It was such a hit! Iโll be making it again for Christmas.ย
Julie Simmonds says
I have made this mac ‘n cheese many times. It is our favourite! Thanks for the recipe ๐
Carol says
Love this recipe!! Have made several times. We dice some Andouille sausage and render it down, and add a can of drained diced tomatoes. Delicious! We have also tried it adding shrimp! So much fun to experiment with this recipe. Thanks for sharing!
Amber says
Can this recipe be cutie half? ย Cooking time adjustments or recommendations? Thank you!ย
The Chunky Chef says
Yes, it can be halved, just make sure to halve all the ingredients. I would keep the cooking time and temperature the same ๐
Melissa Driskell says
Can I use salted butter?
The Chunky Chef says
Sure can! Just cut back on the salt a bit ๐
Celine says
if i were to add bacon and mushrooms to this, which step should i put them in and should i cook them beforehand? recipe looks amazing!!! i’m planning on making this tomorrow for christmas dinner ๐ฅฐ
The Chunky Chef says
I would definitely cook them beforehand, and would add them when you stir the cheese sauce into the pasta. I would save some of the bacon and sprinkle it over the top before you bake it ๐