This baked mac and cheese is a family favorite recipe, loved by both children and adults.ย It uses a combination of cheeses, layered in the dish as well as melted into a rich and creamy cheese sauce, for the ultimate in cheesy deliciousness!ย Perfect for a comforting dinner or as a holiday side dish!
Looking for other comfort food dishes?ย Check out my Homemade Sloppy Joes, Creamy Broccoli Cheddar Soup, Crockpot Meatloaf, and Homestyle No-Boil Mashed Potatoes!
BAKED MAC AND CHEESE
Baked mac and cheese. ย It’s nearly the universal comfort food, and there are SO many variations!ย In fact, I almost didn’t post this recipe, as there are SOOOO many mac and cheese recipes available, and most people already have their favorite way of making it.
Of course, there’s no “right” way or “wrong” way, so I’m here sharing the way I like to make my mac and cheese (the way my family loves it too).
HOW TO MAKE MAC AND CHEESE
If you’ve never made homemade mac and cheese before, it can seem a bit daunting.ย But don’t worry, we’ll break it down and take it step by step!
- Boil the pasta, drain.
- Make the cheese sauce by combining a fat (butter), and starch (flour), then whisking in the milk products.
- Cook the sauce until it’s nice and thick.
- Add in shredded cheeses, stir well.
- Combine cheese sauce with cooked pasta.
- Transfer half of the mac and cheese to a baking dish, sprinkle with more shredded cheese.
- Top with the rest of the mac and cheese, top with more shredded cheese.
- Bake and prepare to thoroughly enjoy!
COOKING TIPS FOR BAKED MAC AND CHEESE
- Boiling the pasta – cook the pasta less than you normally would.ย I like to boil my elbow pasta for between 4 and 5 minutes.ย The pasta will continue to cook in the oven, and you don’t want it to get mushy.
- Use room temp liquids – if you can… cold liquids generally take longer to thicken than warmer ones.ย I usually set my milk and half and half out while the water for the pasta is coming up to a boil.
- The cheeses – use your favorites!ย Our personal favorites are the cheddar and gruyere used in this recipe, but you can be very creative with the cheese selection here.ย Mozzarella, gouda, smoked gouda, swiss, monterey jack, colby jack, colby.ย There are plenty of reader comments down below the recipe that talk about the cheeses they used!
- Shred your own – I know it’s a pain, and it’s SO tempting to use the pre-shredded cheese in the bags.ย But those bags of cheese contain a starchy substance that keeps the cheese from clumping… which also prohibits it from melting as well as it should.
VARIATIONS OF MAC AND CHEESE
- Bacon – if you love bacon, feel free to add some crispy, crumbled bacon to the topping, or even inside the mac and cheese as well!
- Stovetop – if you’d prefer not to bake this mac and cheese, you don’t have to! Make sure you boil your pasta until al dente (check the packaging for correct times), and you’ll only need about 3 – 3 1/2 cups of cheese total.ย No need to layer the pasta and cheese, just add all the cheese to the sauce, then combine with the pasta.
- Different Toppings – I’m a huge fan of the cheese layer on top, since it gets nice and crispy, but we also love tossing 1 cup of panko with 2 Tbsp of melted butter and using that as a topping.ย 1 cup of crushed Ritz crackers with 2 Tbsp of butter work amazingly well too!
- Different Baking Times – the recipe calls for a lower baking temperature and time, but most of the time I find myself adjusting that based on my family’s tastes.ย I like to bake this mac and cheese at 350 F degrees for 30 minutes, then broil for 2-3 minutes to get that glorious cheesy “crust”.
MAKING MAC AND CHEESE AHEAD OF TIME
- Make as directed (but do not bake), transfer to baking dish and cool completely. ย Cover tightly with foil and refrigerate 1-2 days ahead.
- Before baking, let dish sit on counter for 30 minutes.
- Bake at recipe temperature for 25-35 minutes, until hot and bubbly.
As a caveat, this recipe, as with most mac and cheese recipes, loses some of it’s creaminess when made ahead.ย This dish has been tested when made right away, which yields the best results.ย ย
I would increase the amount of sauce slightly if you need to make this recipe ahead of time.
STORING MAC AND CHEESE
Any leftovers need to be refrigerated and covered tightly.ย Mac and cheese can be stored this way for 3-4 days.
To reheat, stir in a little bit of milk or cream and microwave partially covered with plastic wrap.ย Stir often as it reheats.
SPECIAL EQUIPMENT USED IN THIS RECIPE
- Box Graterย โ remember, the best mac starts with freshly shredded cheese!
BE SURE TO SCROLL DOWN TO CHECK OUT OTHER READERSโ COMMENTS!
AND DONโT FORGET, IF YOUโVE MADE THIS RECIPE, LEAVE A COMMENT AND PLEASE GIVE IT A STAR RATING!
Post has been updated in September 2019 with new photos and additional information.
Did you make this? Be sure to leave a review below and tag me @the_chunky_chef on Facebook and Instagram!
Ingredients
- 1 lb. dried elbow pasta
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter
- 1/2 cup all purpose flour
- 1 1/2 cups whole milk
- 2 1/2 cups half and half **see chef tips #1 below**
- 4 cups shredded medium cheddar cheese divided (measured after shredding)
- 2 cups shredded Gruyere cheese divided (measured after shredding)
- 1/2 Tbsp. salt
- 1/2 tsp. black pepper
- 1/4 tsp. paprika smoked paprika is our favorite!
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 325 degrees F and grease a 3 qt baking dish (9x13"). Set aside.
- Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. When boiling, add dried pasta and cook 1 minute less than the package directs for al dente. Drain and drizzle with a little bit of olive oil to keep from sticking.
- While water is coming up to a boil, shred cheeses and toss together to mix, then divide into three piles. ย Approximately 3 cups for the sauce, 1 1/2 cups for the inner layer, and 1 1/2 cups for the topping.
- Melt butter in a large saucepan over MED heat. ย Sprinkle in flour and whisk to combine. ย Mixture will look like very wet sand. ย Cook for approximately 1 minute, whisking often. ย Slowly pour in about 2 cups or so of the half and half, while whisking constantly, until smooth. ย Slowly pour in the remaining half and half plus the whole milk, while whisking constantly, until combined and smooth.
- Continue to heat over MED heat, whisking very often, until thickened to a very thick consistency. It should almost be the consistency of a semi thinned out condensed soup.
- Remove from the heat and stir in spices and 1 1/2 cups of the cheeses, stirring to melt and combine. ย Stir in another 1 1/2 cups of cheese, and stir until completely melted and smooth.
- In a large mixing bowl, combine drained pasta with cheese sauce, stirring to combine fully. ย Pour half of the pasta mixture into the prepared baking dish. ย Top with 1 1/2 cups of shredded cheeses, then top that with the remaining pasta mixture.
- Sprinkle the top with the last 1 1/2 cups of cheese and bake for 15 minutes, until cheesy is bubbly and lightly golden brown. ย
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Chef Tips
- Half and half is a common dairy product in the US -ย https://www.thekitchn.com/what-is-halfandhalf-ingredient-intelligence-205959
- Please note that if you adjust the servings via the slider bar above, the ingredient amounts listed in the directions do not change. You'll need to use your own common sense and judgement to extrapolate that the new ingredient amounts listed in the "ingredients" section will need to replace the amounts listed in the directions.
- Please feel free to add additional seasonings per your tastes, this is a base recipe that you can change up to make your own. Garlic powder, onion powder, ground mustard, smoked paprika, and hot sauce are some favorites of ours to add.
- To get the 4 cups of cheddar, use a 16 oz block of cheddar and shred.ย
- To get the 2 cups of gruyere, use as close to an 8 oz block of gruyere as you can (different brands have different sized blocks), and shred.
Mac and Cheese can be made ahead:
- Make as directed (but do not bake), transfer to baking dish and cool completely. ย Cover tightly with foil and refrigerate 1-2 days ahead. ย
- Before baking, let dish sit on counter for 30 minutes.
- Bake at recipe temperature for 25-35 minutes, until hot and bubbly. ย
ย
FIVE CHEESE VARIATION:
Replace cheese amounts with the following:- 2 cups cheddar cheese, shredded
- 1 cup Colby cheese, shredded
- 1 cup Muenster cheese, shredded
- 1 1/2 cups Gruyere cheese, shredded
- 1/2 cup mozzarella cheese, shredded
ย
FOR A CRUNCHIER TOPPING AND FIRMER CONSISTENCY:
- Prepare recipe as directed but bake at 350 or 375 F degrees for 20-30 minutes.ย Broil at the end of baking for approximately 2-5 minutes, until golden brown and crunchy.
Video
Nutrition Disclaimer
The Chunky Chef is not a dietician or nutritionist, and any nutritional information shared is an estimate. If calorie count and other nutritional values are important to you, we recommend running the ingredients through whichever online nutritional calculator you prefer. Calories can vary quite a bit depending on which brands were used.
Susan says
I made this last year for Christmas and it was AMAZING. I decided to make it a yearly tradition. I am thinking ahead about how Iโm going to cook everything as wondered if this can be cooked in a crockpot. I scrolled through the comments hoping someone else might have asked but I did not see anything. What are your thoughts? Thank you!!
The Chunky Chef says
So glad you loved it! Without testing it myself, I can’t say for certain, but I think that it might work, but I can’t speak to a time or heat level ๐
Amanda says
Iโve made this Mac before last thanksgiving ย and it came out great, but this time today it came out grainy and almost pastey , and Iโm trying to perfect it for Turkey Day. I think the problem might have been that I left the heat on while mixing in the cheese, or I let the milk come to a bubble for a bit while making the bechamel? Iโm not really sure. Iโm not sure if it had something to do with the amount of flour, because I actually used less, I only used 4 tablespoons or flour and butter for my roux to make it less thick. I only baked it for 10 minutes, but it was bubbling so Iโm not sure if that made the cheese curdle? Now Iโm scared to put it in the oven at all besides to just broil the bread crumbs. Please help.
The Chunky Chef says
It sounds like the issues were leaving it on the heat when you add the cheese, as this can cause the cheese to separate and become slightly grainy. The flour amount shouldn’t have had that effect, however. I have noticed different cheeses have different oil levels, so for the best results, use the same cheeses each time.
Amy Hardy says
Hi Chunky Chef!
What do you mean “use the same cheeses each time”? And, which melts better – cheeses with higher oils or lower oils? I’ve had trouble with cheese getting grainy when making other mac n cheese recipes and really want to get it right :-).
Thank you!
The Chunky Chef says
Hi Amy ๐ Meaning, if you used Kraft Medium Cheddar and had a good result, stick to that cheese instead of grabbing another brand of type. Generally a “younger” cheese, like a medium or mild cheddar will melt easier than an aged sharp cheddar. This article explains a lot about cheeses and melting https://www.seriouseats.com/2015/08/the-science-of-melting-cheese.html However, I think making sure to add the cheese when the sauce is off the heat will eliminate a lot of the grainy issues ๐
Amy Hardy says
Thank you so much! I like the “spiciness” of the sharp cheddars but am so excited about your recipe. Thank you for the article link. #Goals – MacNCheese
Emilie says
We loved this recipe!! I doubled the amount of pasta and shredded 16oz each of sharp cheddar and Monterey Jack cheese. Topped with 1 c. Panko bread crumbs and 2 1/2 tbsp butter. Baked at 350 for 39 mins and broil for 3 mins, the top was nice and crispy!! The extra pasta allowed for a well packed 9×13 pan full to the brim and a second 3×4โ pan of Mac and cheese. We definitely will be making this again! If you like it much creamier you can use 1lb of pasta, but it was plenty creamy with 2 lbs.
Michael Sullivan says
My whole family loved it as well as our neighbors. I made a minor tweak here and there just for fun. It always comes out great. Thank you for sharing.
Jean Elizabeth Bloom says
I haven’t tried this recipe yet because I’m not sure what the serving size is? I may serve it as the main course or a side dish. This will help me shop for the right amount of ingredients depending on how it’s being served and if I need to double the recipe. Thanks, Jean
The Chunky Chef says
Well the serving size all depends on whether it’s the main course, or side dish, and how hungry your guests are ๐ As a main course, I’d say it serves 6-8. As a side dish, I would say it serves about 12. However, I’d plan on a few guests coming back for seconds ๐
Allison says
My son had dental work done and cannot bite down on his front teeth for a few weeks. I would usually serve hamburgers with this. Would I completely ruin this if I added hamburger inside the mac and cheese? Has anyone tried it that way?
The Chunky Chef says
I haven’t tried it with this recipe specifically, but I’ve had browned beef in mac and cheese before, and it’s yummy!
Cristina says
This was a HUGE win for my 50th bday party. Absolutely delicious!
Alishba says
Happy 50th Birthday Cristina!
Mahvesh says
Do you think this recipe can be made in the instantpot? If so how would you alter the steps?
The Chunky Chef says
I actually have an Instant Pot mac and cheese recipe ๐ https://www.thechunkychef.com/instant-pot-mac-and-cheese/
Carolyn Crain says
I made this recipe using unsweetened almond milk and Manchego Cheese, sheep cheese,. It was for a friend’s little girl who can not have cow’s milk. She had also been quarantined because someone in her class had Covid. They loved it and asked for the recipe. Yes I think it was genuine like not just being polite. I also added a couple extra Tblsp. of flour as the almond milk isn’t as thick as cow’s. Also used maybe 4 1/2 to 5 C of cheese.
Igorsyif says
I found oat milk is better for consistency… And requires less flour. I love this recipe.
Shawna says
Made this recipe for a quick dinner night with this Mac and cheese recipe with roasted chicken and cornbread. Safe to say this was a hit! Best Mac and cheese recipe Iโve ever tried out. Wonderful!
Keli says
Can I substitute with gluten free pasta and gluten free flour without it altering the outcome of the recipe? I want to make this for a group that includes a gluten free guest.
The Chunky Chef says
I’ve never made this recipe using any gluten-free ingredients as no one in my family has Celiac disease, so I honestly can’t say with any certainty that it will turn out the same.
Kevin says
Keli – yes you can. I have made this several times GF and it is legit awesome! We use cup 4 cup flour and Barilla GF pasta. Definitely awesome! Do it!!!
Keli says
Thanks Kevin! This makes me way more confident about altering the recipe!
Amy says
This was for Kelli! Just made this last weekend with gf pasta and cornstarch it wasn’t as creamy as the recipe but still got rave reviews!
Keli says
I appreciate the heads-up about the cornstarch. It makes me feel better about buying the pricey gluten-free flour!
Nancy says
Hi Amy! I noticed you said you used cornstarch in this recipe instead of flour. Did you use the same measurements of cornstarch that were listed for flour?ย
Meli says
What would you ย recommend to use if I canโt find gruyere cheese?ย
The Chunky Chef says
Swiss or Gouda would be the most similar in flavor, but Mozzarella, Monterey Jack, all cheddar, Colby, etc will work great as well.
eric levine says
Taught my g-daughter this recipe to teach her how to read a recipe and cook it. Came out delicious.
Thank You, Amanda.
Diane says
I never knew it would be so easy to make mac and cheese . Thank you so much. I’m sure I will making this on Thanksgiving
Natalie says
Made this as election-night comfort food and it was everything I hoped for. A note: I had no idea how much cheese to buy to make the right number of cups of shredded, turns out 6oz of block cheese turns out to 2 cups, that would be handy to include in the list of ingredients!ย
Rachel says
Thanks! I was wondering how many ounces of cheese myself! ๐
Jessica says
Made this for a family get-together last week- despite making a double batch, I had no leftovers AND they all wanted the recipe. My niece loved it so much they’re making it for her first birthday. Definitely one of the best Mac & Cheese recipes I’ve come across so far!
Lisa says
Everyone loved this! Itโs crunchy on top and creamy and cheesy, but not too rich or heavy. Iโm keeping this recipe as my go-to recipe!
Marina says
Havenโt tried the recipe out yet but planning on making it for the family. Do you think 1/2 cup butter makes the pasta taste heavy? Not sure how to describe it but maybe the word Iโm looking for is fatty? Iโve made a few pasta dishes with 1/2 cup butter but it always seemed a bit much. My family and I are not big fans of buttery foods and too much butter in general. Would you suggest I cut down the amount of butter and flour? If so, what should I use as new measurements? Or should I stick to the recipe and hope for the best?
The Chunky Chef says
Well mac and cheese, to us anyway, is a fairly heavy and rich dish in general. Without trying this myself, I can’t say with any certainty, but you could use 1/4 cup butter and flour. The sauce may take a little bit longer to thicken up though.
Annie says
DELICIOUS! I minced some garlic and put it in while my butter was melting. The cheeses I used were smoked cheddar, brie, gouda and parmesan. I would use less parm next time or replace it with a different kind! I think I will add some prosciutto when I reheat it, add some depth. Possibly broccoli, too!ย
Heather says
Honestly, mac and cheese is not my favorite but this is sooooo good. I tried it out because my son loves mac and cheese. Now he requests this recipe all the time.
Chan says
Wonderful recipe. Only changes I made weโre types of cheese, a little Cajun seasoning, added eggs before baking! Turn out great! ๐ค๐ฟ