This baked mac and cheese is a family favorite recipe, loved by both children and adults.ย It uses a combination of cheeses, layered in the dish as well as melted into a rich and creamy cheese sauce, for the ultimate in cheesy deliciousness!ย Perfect for a comforting dinner or as a holiday side dish!
Looking for other comfort food dishes?ย Check out my Homemade Sloppy Joes, Creamy Broccoli Cheddar Soup, Crockpot Meatloaf, and Homestyle No-Boil Mashed Potatoes!
BAKED MAC AND CHEESE
Baked mac and cheese. ย It’s nearly the universal comfort food, and there are SO many variations!ย In fact, I almost didn’t post this recipe, as there are SOOOO many mac and cheese recipes available, and most people already have their favorite way of making it.
Of course, there’s no “right” way or “wrong” way, so I’m here sharing the way I like to make my mac and cheese (the way my family loves it too).
HOW TO MAKE MAC AND CHEESE
If you’ve never made homemade mac and cheese before, it can seem a bit daunting.ย But don’t worry, we’ll break it down and take it step by step!
- Boil the pasta, drain.
- Make the cheese sauce by combining a fat (butter), and starch (flour), then whisking in the milk products.
- Cook the sauce until it’s nice and thick.
- Add in shredded cheeses, stir well.
- Combine cheese sauce with cooked pasta.
- Transfer half of the mac and cheese to a baking dish, sprinkle with more shredded cheese.
- Top with the rest of the mac and cheese, top with more shredded cheese.
- Bake and prepare to thoroughly enjoy!
COOKING TIPS FOR BAKED MAC AND CHEESE
- Boiling the pasta – cook the pasta less than you normally would.ย I like to boil my elbow pasta for between 4 and 5 minutes.ย The pasta will continue to cook in the oven, and you don’t want it to get mushy.
- Use room temp liquids – if you can… cold liquids generally take longer to thicken than warmer ones.ย I usually set my milk and half and half out while the water for the pasta is coming up to a boil.
- The cheeses – use your favorites!ย Our personal favorites are the cheddar and gruyere used in this recipe, but you can be very creative with the cheese selection here.ย Mozzarella, gouda, smoked gouda, swiss, monterey jack, colby jack, colby.ย There are plenty of reader comments down below the recipe that talk about the cheeses they used!
- Shred your own – I know it’s a pain, and it’s SO tempting to use the pre-shredded cheese in the bags.ย But those bags of cheese contain a starchy substance that keeps the cheese from clumping… which also prohibits it from melting as well as it should.
VARIATIONS OF MAC AND CHEESE
- Bacon – if you love bacon, feel free to add some crispy, crumbled bacon to the topping, or even inside the mac and cheese as well!
- Stovetop – if you’d prefer not to bake this mac and cheese, you don’t have to! Make sure you boil your pasta until al dente (check the packaging for correct times), and you’ll only need about 3 – 3 1/2 cups of cheese total.ย No need to layer the pasta and cheese, just add all the cheese to the sauce, then combine with the pasta.
- Different Toppings – I’m a huge fan of the cheese layer on top, since it gets nice and crispy, but we also love tossing 1 cup of panko with 2 Tbsp of melted butter and using that as a topping.ย 1 cup of crushed Ritz crackers with 2 Tbsp of butter work amazingly well too!
- Different Baking Times – the recipe calls for a lower baking temperature and time, but most of the time I find myself adjusting that based on my family’s tastes.ย I like to bake this mac and cheese at 350 F degrees for 30 minutes, then broil for 2-3 minutes to get that glorious cheesy “crust”.
MAKING MAC AND CHEESE AHEAD OF TIME
- Make as directed (but do not bake), transfer to baking dish and cool completely. ย Cover tightly with foil and refrigerate 1-2 days ahead.
- Before baking, let dish sit on counter for 30 minutes.
- Bake at recipe temperature for 25-35 minutes, until hot and bubbly.
As a caveat, this recipe, as with most mac and cheese recipes, loses some of it’s creaminess when made ahead.ย This dish has been tested when made right away, which yields the best results.ย ย
I would increase the amount of sauce slightly if you need to make this recipe ahead of time.
STORING MAC AND CHEESE
Any leftovers need to be refrigerated and covered tightly.ย Mac and cheese can be stored this way for 3-4 days.
To reheat, stir in a little bit of milk or cream and microwave partially covered with plastic wrap.ย Stir often as it reheats.
SPECIAL EQUIPMENT USED IN THIS RECIPE
- Box Graterย โ remember, the best mac starts with freshly shredded cheese!
BE SURE TO SCROLL DOWN TO CHECK OUT OTHER READERSโ COMMENTS!
AND DONโT FORGET, IF YOUโVE MADE THIS RECIPE, LEAVE A COMMENT AND PLEASE GIVE IT A STAR RATING!
Post has been updated in September 2019 with new photos and additional information.
Did you make this? Be sure to leave a review below and tag me @the_chunky_chef on Facebook and Instagram!
Ingredients
- 1 lb. dried elbow pasta
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter
- 1/2 cup all purpose flour
- 1 1/2 cups whole milk
- 2 1/2 cups half and half
- 4 cups shredded medium cheddar cheese divided (measured after shredding)
- 2 cups shredded Gruyere cheese divided (measured after shredding)
- 1/2 Tbsp. salt
- 1/2 tsp. black pepper
- 1/4 tsp. paprika smoked paprika is our favorite!
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 325 degrees F and grease a 3 qt baking dish (9x13"). Set aside.
- Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. When boiling, add dried pasta and cook 1 minute less than the package directs for al dente. Drain and drizzle with a little bit of olive oil to keep from sticking.
- While water is coming up to a boil, shred cheeses and toss together to mix, then divide into three piles. ย Approximately 3 cups for the sauce, 1 1/2 cups for the inner layer, and 1 1/2 cups for the topping.
- Melt butter in a large saucepan over MED heat. ย Sprinkle in flour and whisk to combine. ย Mixture will look like very wet sand. ย Cook for approximately 1 minute, whisking often. ย Slowly pour in about 2 cups or so of the half and half, while whisking constantly, until smooth. ย Slowly pour in the remaining half and half and the whole milk, while whisking constantly, until combined and smooth.
- Continue to heat over MED heat, whisking very often, until thickened to a very thick consistency. It should almost be the consistency of a semi thinned out condensed soup.
- Remove from the heat and stir in spices and 1 1/2 cups of the cheeses, stirring to melt and combine. ย Stir in another 1 1/2 cups of cheese, and stir until completely melted and smooth.
- In a large mixing bowl, combine drained pasta with cheese sauce, stirring to combine fully. ย Pour half of the pasta mixture into the prepared baking dish. ย Top with 1 1/2 cups of shredded cheeses, then top that with the remaining pasta mixture.
- Sprinkle the top with the last 1 1/2 cups of cheese and bake for 15 minutes, until cheesy is bubbly and lightly golden brown. ย
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Chef Tips
- Half and half is a common dairy product in the US -ย https://www.thekitchn.com/what-is-halfandhalf-ingredient-intelligence-205959
- Please note that if you adjust the servings via the slider bar above, the ingredient amounts listed in the directions do not change. You'll need to use your own common sense and judgement to extrapolate that the new ingredient amounts listed in the "ingredients" section will need to replace the amounts listed in the directions.
- Please feel free to add additional seasonings per your tastes, this is a base recipe that you can change up to make your own. Garlic powder, onion powder, ground mustard, smoked paprika, and hot sauce are some favorites of ours to add.
- To get the 4 cups of cheddar, use a 16 oz block of cheddar and shred.ย
- To get the 2 cups of gruyere, use as close to an 8 oz block of gruyere as you can (different brands have different sized blocks), and shred.
Mac and Cheese can be made ahead:
- Make as directed (but do not bake), transfer to baking dish and cool completely. ย Cover tightly with foil and refrigerate 1-2 days ahead. ย
- Before baking, let dish sit on counter for 30 minutes.
- Bake at recipe temperature for 25-35 minutes, until hot and bubbly. ย
ย
FIVE CHEESE VARIATION:
Replace cheese amounts with the following:- 2 cups cheddar cheese, shredded
- 1 cup Colby cheese, shredded
- 1 cup Muenster cheese, shredded
- 1 1/2 cups Gruyere cheese, shredded
- 1/2 cup mozzarella cheese, shredded
ย
FOR A CRUNCHIER TOPPING AND FIRMER CONSISTENCY:
- Prepare recipe as directed but bake at 350 or 375 F degrees for 20-30 minutes.ย Broil at the end of baking for approximately 2-5 minutes, until golden brown and crunchy.
Video
Nutrition Disclaimer
The Chunky Chef is not a dietician or nutritionist, and any nutritional information shared is an estimate. If calorie count and other nutritional values are important to you, we recommend running the ingredients through whichever online nutritional calculator you prefer. Calories can vary quite a bit depending on which brands were used.
Glenda says
Yummmmm! Novice here and although nervous, I did fine.
Christina says
Can I add egg?
The Chunky Chef says
Typically egg is added as a binder to hold the mac and cheese together, which this recipe uses the roux for (the butter and flour), so it’s not necessary. So I haven’t tested using an egg, and I can’t say how well using one would work out, or how the flavor/texture would be altered. If you do some experimenting, I’d love to know how it turns out ๐
Edreael says
Iโll make it on Christmas Eve!!! Thanks ๐
Happy holidays!!
Elayne says
Delicious and easy!!
Lauren says
How long does it take the milk mixture to thicken. I 1.5xโed the recipe which is giving me six cups of milk. But I have only 4 in now and it not thick at all. Thank you
The Chunky Chef says
It will take some time, just be patient and keep whisking. The exact time will vary from person to person, since all stovetop burners cook differently, and the type and thickness of the bottom of the pan can also cause the timing to change.
Rebecca says
We added this as a vegetarian option to our traditional ham dinner on Christmas Eve. Oh my goodness! This was the star of the meal The ham and other dishes were hardly touched! My daughter (whom I made this for) is not big into plain cheese, so I mixed most of the cheese right into the sauce with some left over to sprinkle on top. So good!!! Living in the upper Midwest where mac and cheese is not traditional at holidays, we will be digging into our southern roots and making this a new holiday tradition! Thanks for a great recipe
Cassidy says
Do I cover it when baking?
The Chunky Chef says
I always bake it uncovered.
Darlene says
My family LOVES a beautifully brown and Crunchy topped Mac and Cheese! To get this let it bake uncovered. โฅ๏ธ
raquel says
Hi, When you say add the “spices” does this include the 1/2 tablespoon of salt? seems like a lot of salt so I would like to confirm. Thank you
The Chunky Chef says
Yes, that includes the salt. Of course, you can feel free to reduce the amount if you’d like.
stephanie says
I love your tips and variations given at the bottom. This is a very thorough and greatly written receipe! Thank you!
Lindsay says
Question: Making this now for the first time and need to double it. I have to double it. Should I be going of the weight of the cheese shredded, or should I measure after its shredded? I am getting about 3 cups of cheese per 8 oz block…maybe i’m packing it too lightly? But Just wanted to ask before I add too much or too little. Thank you!
The Chunky Chef says
If you’re getting that much per block, then hey at least you’re getting good bang for your buck! I would go by cups then, but this recipe is really forgiving, you don’t have to measure too carefully ๐
Jeanette R says
Loved this recipe, I also used a havarti Cheese, and ritz cracker topping everyone loved it for Thanksgiving we are making it again for Christmas dinner.
Hill says
Super YUMMIE! I made this last week and it will be made again for Christmas Dinner. Thank you for sharing this delightful dish!
Anne says
Hi. I made it ahead of time. Do I leave the foil on when I bake or take off?
The Chunky Chef says
I would leave it on for about half the baking time (since it will likely be cold), and remove the foil for the last part of baking.
Melody says
If I want to use heavy cream instead of Half & Half how would I adjust the ratio?
The Chunky Chef says
I would probably do 3 cups milk to 1 cup of heavy cream ๐
Anne says
Can you just use milk no cream?
The Chunky Chef says
Yes, you’ll just need to have 4 total cups of dairy.
Shirley says
Excellent Mac and cheese !!!
I’ve made it with the Cheddar and Gruyere cheeses. Next , making it with Cheddar and Monterey Jack Cheese.
Jessica says
Do I use milk & half & half or do I just use one of them
The Chunky Chef says
You use both.
Isabella C says
I had no idea u were supposed to use both k have been making this for months and it turned out great just using half and half it’s super thock
Jaime M says
Step 6, 7, and 8 make it seem like I need to have four sections of cheese when we only have three so I only put one serving in the sauce. One serving in the middle of the dish and one serving on the outside where it seems to tell you to put two servings in the sauce
The Chunky Chef says
You’re using 6 total cups of cheese, which is broken into 4 (1.5 cup each) instructions. The 3 total cups of cheese is added in two separate additions because adding all 3 cups of cheese at once will likely result in a gloppy and not so smooth cheese sauce.
Brandy Grainger says
First time making baked Mac n cheese. Came out fantastic!! Absolutely delicious! Thank you so much!!!!
Stefanie says
It lasted for about 5 minutes at a family function. I need to make it again to have at home because I didnโt get enough! Great recipe. It stayed creamy even after cooling down, so I was very happy. I added bacon on top. Next time I may add bacon, bread crumbs and have chives too. Also, may play with different cheeses too. Thanks for sharing this recipe! It was a hit.
Nancy Speckman says
I have made this for Christmas for the past two years and thanksgiving as well! Everyone looooves it. I always switch up cheese.
What type of Gruyรจre cheese do you use? I noticed there are 3 different ones. The last one I used was too salty
The Chunky Chef says
This is the one I use all the time https://www.meijer.com/shopping/product/emmi-le-gruyere-cheese-6-oz-/7301500172.html
Elle says
Turned out delicious. Doubled the batch and made for an outdoor party.
Autumn Weeks says
I couldn’t stop eating it before it was baked. I used just medium sharp cheddar as I completely forgot the gruyere, and it was still amazing! This was a very simple and delicious recipe! I wanted to try it at home before I started bringing it to potlucks, and it passed the test by far! This will be my go to for potlucks and parties from now on!